Ukraine's Literary Voices: Essential Authors You Should Know

Taras Shevchenko (1814-1861):

Taras Shevchenko is considered the father of modern Ukrainian literature and a symbol of national identity. His poetry and prose explore themes of freedom, social justice, and the struggle of the Ukrainian people. Notable works include "Kobzar," a collection of lyrical poems reflecting the Ukrainian soul, and "Haidamaky," a historical novel centered around the Koliivshchyna uprising. Free Digitial Tranlsations can be found here.

Ivan Franko (1856-1916):

Ivan Franko is one of the most prominent Ukrainian writers and intellectuals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Known for his versatility, he wrote poetry, novels, plays, and critical essays. His works often tackled social and political issues, and he played a significant role in the cultural and national awakening of Ukraine. Notable works include "Zakhar Berkut," a historical novel exploring the clash between the Hutsuls and the Polish nobility, and "Stolen Happiness," a psychological novel delving into the complexities of human relationships.

Lesya Ukrainka (1871-1913):

Lesya Ukrainka, the pseudonym of Larysa Kosach-Kvitka, was a brilliant poet, dramatist, and feminist. Her works were deeply rooted in Ukrainian folklore, history, and mythology, and she advocated for women's rights and national liberation. Notable works include "Forest Song," a poetic drama inspired by Ukrainian legends, and "On the Wings of Songs," a collection of lyrical poetry that reflects her intense emotional depth.

Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky (1864-1913):

Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky is considered one of Ukraine's greatest realist writers. His works often depicted the lives of ordinary people, exploring their struggles, aspirations, and the impact of social changes on their existence. Notable works include "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors," a novel portraying the tragic fate of a Ukrainian peasant, and "Fata Morgana," a collection of short stories examining the complexities of human nature.

Serhiy Zhadan (born 1974):

Serhiy Zhadan is a contemporary Ukrainian author, poet, and translator. His works often reflect the turbulent socio-political reality of modern Ukraine and explore themes such as war, post-Soviet disillusionment, and the search for identity. Notable works include "Voroshilovgrad," a novel set in eastern Ukraine during the turbulent 1990s, and "What We Live For, What We Die For," a collection of poems that provide a raw and powerful perspective on Ukrainian society.